Brain Abscess

Coutii Healthy - A brain abscess is a bacterial infection that led to the stockpiling of pus in the brain, as well as swelling on the organ. This condition is common after bacteria or fungi get into brain tissue due to a head injury or infection at another network.

Although rare, brain abscesses are infectious diseases that could endanger lives and must be tackled as soon as possible. Anyone can experience it, but this risk is generally increased in people with a history of diseases such as:

1. HIV/AIDS, cancer, and chronic diseases.
2. Infection of the middle ear (otitis media).
3. Sinusitis
4. Congenital heart disease (PJB), such as tetralogy of fallot (ToF).
5. Meningitis.
6. In addition, the risk of a brain abscess is also fairly high on someone who suffered a severe head injury or fractures of the skull, ever do organ transplant, immunosuppressive drugs are currently using, or are undergoing chemotherapy.

Causes Of Brain Abscess

The main causes of brain abscess is a bacterial infection or a fungus that gets into the brain tissue, due to the durability of the system the body cannot fight it. Actually the body is already equipped with a functioning immune system to keep the vital organs. However, in certain cases, germs can enter through the blood vessels and attacked the brain. The infection gets into the brain would be accumulated in brain tissue and form clumps of pus.

Some of the specific disease that can lead to an abscess of the brain, are:

1. Cyanotic heart disease. One type of congenital heart disease that results in the heart is not able to circulate oxygen throughout the body and triggers the onset of infection.
2. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. An abnormality that occurs in the blood vessels of the lungs, causing bacteria enter the blood and flows toward the brain.
3. Dental abscess.
4. The infection. These conditions include lung infections (e.g. pneumonia), cardiac infections (e.g. endocarditis), infection in the abdominal cavity (e.g., peritonitis), pelvic infection (e.g., cystitis), and skin infections.

Symptoms Of A Brain Abscess

Symptoms of a brain abscess is usually felt within a matter of weeks after infection, or sometimes directly. The following is a series of symptoms that may occur:

1. Dizzy was great.
2. Nausea and vomiting.
3. High fever (above 38 C).
4. Chills.
5. Behavior change, such as feeling nervous or daze.
6. The neck feels stiff.
7. Convulsions.
8. Decreased ability to feel sensation, muscle, moving or talking.
9. Sight impaired, such as double vision, blurring, or opaque.
10. Sensitive to light.

As for some of the symptoms that can be seen if the baby or your child suffered an abscess of the brain, include:

1. Vomiting.
2. Crying with a high pitch.
3. The muscles of the body looks stiff.
4. Meet the doctor immediately if symptoms continue to be felt, particularly for those who experience the sudden spasms, how the talk started isn't clear, muscular weakening, or paralyzed.

The Diagnosis Of Brain Abscess

At the initial stage of the diagnosis, the doctor will do a physical exam while analyzing the symptoms and medical history of the patient. Advanced examination will also be undertaken to strengthen the results of diagnosis, including:

1. Neurological examination, which includes the movement of muscles, nervous system, and the sensory.
2. Blood tests to check if there are certain infections.
3. Scan, to see the location of the inflammation or swelling. Scanning includes x-rays, CT scan, or MRI, EEG.
4. Pungsi lumbar. Sampling cerebrospinal fluid of spinal gap to check if there are certain bacteria. This action cannot be performed if the sufferer experiencing Brain swelling badly, because it can make pressure in the brain to deteriorate.
5. If a follow-up test result cannot identify the causes and sources of infection, the doctor will probably recommend is doing a biopsy.

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