Anal Abscess

Coutii Healthy - Anal abscess is a disease that cause pain in the anal area due to infection of the gland-small glands in the walls of the rectum. Anal internal valve (sphincter ani internus) serve to prevent infection of the intestinal cavity into the tissue around the anus (perianal). However, if an infection of the intestines of these valves broke, spread of infection can reach the perianal tissue and cause abscesses anus.

An abscess that occurs often appear in the form of blisters containing pus and swelling in the area of the anus. If this swelling can be touched, felt warm and reddish colored. But the abscess that is located in, is sometimes not visible nor palpable. Based on the location of the abscess that occurs due to the spread of infection, anal abscess can be distinguished as follows:

1. Perianal abscess (a type of anal abscesses are most common).
2. Ischiorectal abscess in cavity postanal.
3. Supralevator abscesses in the cavity.
4. Abscess in cavity intersphincter.
5. Symptoms Of Anal Abscess

Anal abscess symptoms that appear in people with different depending the location of the emergence of the abscess. If an abscess in the perianal, symptoms that appear are:

Pain in the rectum on an ongoing basis, feels a stab, and grew worse at the time of sitting.
Skin irritation around the anus are accompanied by redness, swelling, and hardening of the skin.
Discharge of pus from the anus.
Constipation and pain caused by the movement of the bowel.
On abscess that occurs in the area of the anus, supralevator abscesses, like symptoms that may occur include:

1. Fever.
2. The cold.
3. Malaise.
4. In some cases an abscess that is located in the anus, sometimes even appears only the symptoms of a fever just so quite complicate diagnosis and need help with MRI or CT scan.

Causes Of Anal Abscess

The causes of the emergence of abscess can vary on a person's anus. However, these conditions generally may be caused by the following:

1. Infection in anal fistula (a small gap formed in the skin at the anal channel).
2. Sexually transmitted infections.
3. Blockage in glands anus.

A person can be more easily affected by anal abscess if:

1. Suffering from inflammation of a diverticulum.
2. Antiradang medications, such as prednisone.
3. Become a recipient of anal sex.
4. Suffering from diabetes.
5. Suffering from inflammation of the pelvic section.
6. Suffering from inflammation of the digestive tract, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Diagnosis Of Anal Abscess

Anal abscesses, perianal abscesses which primarily does not cause systemic symptoms, can be diagnosed through a search of symptoms and the examination of the condition of the anus. To aid diagnosis, the doctor will also perform the examination of related conditions, for example:

1. Sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Diseases of a diverticulum.
4. Cancer of the rectum.

In patients suspected of suffering from anal abscesses on the inside, as in the abscess superelevator, diagnosis can be done with the scanning method. Are ULTRASOUND, MRI and CT scans. There are also some cases of anal abscess that belongs to the complex and bring up the systemic symptoms. To aid in the diagnosis of complex anal abscesses, can be done with endoscopic examination. The goal is to see abscess and fistula, as well as determining the location, distribution and size.

Anal Abscess Complications

If not treated properly, can lead to anal abscess complications as follows:

1. Fistula.
2. Bakteremia (the bacteria get into the circulatory system) and sepsis, as well as the spread of infection from the anus to the other organs of the body.
3. Fekal incontinence.
4. Abscesses become malignant.

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