Sore Throat

Understanding Sore Throat

Coutii Healthy - Sore throat generally occurs due to a virus or bacterial infection upper respiratory tract. The disease is generally more attacking young children and teens.

In addition to pain when swallowing, sore throat can also be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Headache
• Enlargement of the glands in the neck
• Tonsil/tonsils are membengkakakibat inflammation
• Muscle pain
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Irritation
• Itching in the throat
• Pain and difficult swallowing

How To Reduce Symptoms
Even though it can be cured without medication, there are some things that can be done to alleviate the symptoms:

• Gargling right up to the throat (gargle) with an antiseptic mouthwash containing povidone-iodine, two to five times a day. An antiseptic solution of povidone-iodine-containing can kill bacteria cause some disruption in the mouth and throat
• Drinking enough water, especially if you're cold. By drinking enough water you can increase the durability of your body.
• Do not smoke and avoid smoke-filled environment.
• Avoid irritating the throat by not consuming drinks or food that is too hot.
• Gargle with warm salt water to relieve the inflammation or swelling in the throat.

A good time to see a doctor
Generally the sore throat will heal within a few days without the consumption of drugs. You can also consume drugs sold in Pharmacies like ibuprofen and paracetamol, but you should consult the doctor if experiencing symptoms, such as sore throat that does not improve after one week accompanied by a fever above 38 ° C.

The fever that accompanies a sore throat should soon be promptly sent to detect the more serious conditions, such as:

• Peritonsiler abscess quinsy, i.e. swelling or festering between the ceiling and the back throat tonsils.
• Epiglottitis, namely inflammation of the folds of tissue at the back of the throat, under the tongue (Epiglottis) can inhibit breathing if not handled properly.
• Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein Barr virus infection that is characterized by enlargement of the lymph nodes, fever, and sore throat.

Symptoms Of A Sore Throat

A sore throat can be accompanied by symptoms such as pain when swallowing, headaches, enlarged glands in the neck, causing inflammation of the throat pain, and change the color to red tonsils. A sore throat may also be accompanied by symptoms that refers to infections, among other things:

• Muscle pain
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Sneezing
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Throat feels dry and hoarse

Generally the sore throat will recover in one week without the consumption of drugs. If a sore throat and fever failed to recover despite already treated, you are encouraged to immediately consult the doctor, especially if you have:

• Hoarseness that lasts more than two weeks
• Often have a sore throat
• It's hard to breathe
• Wheezing
• More frequent drooling due to difficult swallowing
• Ear pain
• There is blood in the saliva or phlegm
• There is a lump in the neck

Risk Factors

Children, heavy smokers, people who have allergies and low body resistance are those that have a risk of developing a sore throat is higher than others. In addition, the following conditions also can aggravate a sore throat:

• Taking certain drugs that make the immune system becomes weaker.
• The weakening of the immune system due to HIV/AIDS disease or diabetes.
• Exposure to chemical substances that trigger irritation in the throat
• Severe sinus infection

Causes Of Sore Throat

A sore throat is commonly caused by infection by a virus or bacterium, which causes colds.

Some of these viruses can cause disease of sore throat:

• Influenza viruses
• Mononucleosis
• Measles virus
• Chicken pox virus

The bacteria most often causes painful throat is a group of bacteria of s. pyogenes.  Bacterial causes of cough pertussis and diphtheria also can cause a sore throat.

The infection usually occurs in places or facilities umumInfeksi cause inflammation of the tonsils in the right and left side of your throat (tonsillitis) and at the back of the throat (pharyngitis).

Other Causes

In some cases are more rare, a sore throat can arise due to things other than viruses and bacteria, which are:

• Muscle tension due to screaming in a long time.
• Tumors containing cancer of the throat, tongue or larynx.
• Allergies on the pollen or spores called hayfever.
• Due to stomach acid reflux disease (GERD) or accession of gastric acid from the stomach to the throat.
• The irritation caused by the substance of alcohol (Liquor) or smoking.
• The air is dry.

The doctor will try to do a physical examination and laboratory to determine the cause of the onset of sore throat you suffered. By using a small flashlight, your throat will be checked for signs of infection in the form of redness or white patches. The doctor also will palpate the neck to check for enlargement of the gland and listening to the sound of breathing using a stethoscope.

After a physical examination, the doctor will probably recommend to do laboratory examination in the form of the test apusan the throat and blood tests. The doctor will probably take a little sample of the fluid in the back of the throat. Then these samples will be tested to see if the bacteria Streptocoocus is the cause of a sore throat. In addition, blood tests may be done to find out if the cause of a sore throat caused by a virus or bacteria

The Treatment Of Sore Throat

A sore throat can generally recover in less than one week. Some tips and medication can help lighten the symptoms you are experiencing.

First aid to treat a sore throat

It is recommended you do a couple of things here if it was exposed to the sore throat:

• Warm drinks and food consumption of soft
• Avoid smoking or inhaling cigarette smoke
• Berkumurlah with salt water or antiseptic mouthwash
• Expand the consumption of drinking water
• Adult patients can suck ice cubes or lozenges
• Avoid drinks that are too hot or too cold as it can cause irritation
• Enough rest, including confine to talk for a while
• Create a comfortable air so as not to be too dry and sparked irritation in the throat
• Suction lozenges or mints to increase production of saliva dry throat deterrent
• Avoid substance triggers irritation, such as cigarette smoke

Taking any medication pain reliever

Sore throat caused by a virus usually does not require treatment. Sufferers of the condition will improve in time 5-7 day. Nevertheless, analgesic or pain reliever medication, such as ibuprofen and paracetamol, it is generally recommended to deal with sore throat, especially if accompanied by fever and occur in children. The following is a guide for mengonsumsinya:

• Always read the instructions of use of the drug to avoid overdosing.
• Paracetamol is an alternative therapy for children and those who cannot consume the ibuprofen.
• Aspirin should never be consumed a child under 16 years.

Use of antibiotics

Antibiotics are generally given on a sore throat caused by bacteria. Every antiobiotik are prescribed by a physician must be spent despite the symptoms of sore throat is improving. This is done to prevent infection spread to other parts of the body that can be aggravating circumstances. If this occurs in children who are sore throat due to Streptocoocus, the risk of rheumatic fever and serious inflammation in the kidneys will increase.

Emergency Conditions

A sore throat can generally be treated at home, but you need to see a doctor as soon as possible if Your sore throat accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Saliva flowing uncontrolled
• The incidence of snoring sounds like (stridor)
• Difficulty breathing and swallowing
• Rash
• Pain in the joints
• Blood in saliva
• Lump in neck
• Pain in the ear
• Fever

What Are The Ways Of Preventing A Sore Throat?

Despite a sore throat can be caused by many things, there are some specific ways to prevent the onset of the condition. The following things can reduce the risk of infection:

• Always wash your hands regularly, especially after using public facilities. Always bring a liquid antiseptic if you are away from the reach of the tap water.
• Clean the items which are often used together in the home or workplace, such as receiver, door handles, the TV controller.
• Avoid berbagi-bagi foods, drinks, and eating and drinking equipments.
• Avoid cigarette smoke.
• Avoid sources of allergies or other irritation can be the trigger for a sore throat, such as dust and pollen.

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