Tumors Of The Pituitary Gland Can Occur Without Any Symptoms At All

Coutii Healthy - The menstrual cycle is not fluent, often headaches, problems with vision, and the buildup of fat in certain body member? Be careful, this could be a symptom of the pituitary gland tumor. In fact, this condition can occur without any symptoms whatsoever.

The pituitary gland or the pituitary gland also known as the, is a small gland in the brain that play a role in producing important hormones in the body. No wonder, when the pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" since hormone produced can affect other organs and glands, such as the reproductive organs, thyroid, and adrenal glands. Therefore, disorders of the pituitary gland have a substantial risk of many health disorders.

The Cause Of The Tumors Of The Pituitary Gland
Tumors of the pituitary gland occurs when there is an abnormal growth of cells in the pituitary gland. The tumor causes the pituitary gland is still not known for sure. However, this condition is thought to be caused by genetic factors. Because of a genetic mutation that can occur by itself, or derived from parents if there are tumors of the pituitary gland in the history of the family.

Most of a tumor in the pituitary gland are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body, but the presence of tumors of the pituitary gland can cause changes in the production of hormones that regulate various bodily functions. In addition, tumors that are large (more than 1 centimeter) are also at risk of suppressing the gland and surrounding tissue.

Pituitary Gland Tumor Symptoms

Tumors of the pituitary gland does not always cause symptoms. However, some sufferers may also feel the symptoms, such as:

• Headache.
• Disorders of vision.
• Easily tired.
• Mood changes.
• Irritability.
• Often feel cold.
• Infertility.
• Decreased sexual desire.
• Lowering the production of breast milk.

While, for large tumors can cause depletion of hormones, giving rise to sexual dysfunction, hot and cold, nausea and vomiting, irregular menstruation, as well as weight loss without a clear reason. In children, the tumor pituitary disorders can cause kelejar growth, such as Gigantism.

Not only that, the pituitary gland tumor and the affected is still active in producing hormones can also cause health problems. This relates to increased hormone production, such as:

• The tumor that secretes Adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting (ACTH)

Producing too much cortisol can cause Cushing's syndrome, which caused symptoms in the form of increased blood pressure and blood sugar levels, the buildup of fat, acne, stretch marks, easy bruising, and psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.

• The tumor that secretes growth hormone

When contracted, the pituitary gland tumor can produce excess growth hormone. Thus causing the onset of a condition called akromegali with the symptoms in the form of enlargement of the hands and feet, joint and muscle pain, excessive sweating, heart disorders, uneven teeth, as well as the growth of excessive body feathers.

• Prolactin secreting tumor

An excess of the hormone prolactin can cause a decline in sexual hormone levels in men and women. In addition, excess prolactin in women can also cause discharge of liquids such as BREAST MILK from the breast, not gotten her period, or a period of irregular menstruation. Whereas in men, their effects can include erectile dysfunction, breast growth, and reduced sperm count.

• The tumor that secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

The release of TSH hormone excess can stimulate the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroxine hormone. This causes weight loss, excess sweating, irregular heartbeat, frequent bowel movements, as well as bouts of anxiety

Diagnosis Of Tumors Of The Pituitary Gland

Diseases of the pituitary gland tumors are often not undiagnosed since the beginning. This is because symptoms arising from the condition are not typical and can be very similar to other health problems. So for sure, need to do a thorough medical examination. In determining the diagnosis, the doctor will ask the patient's medical history and do a series of physical examination including the examination of nerves and eyes, plus complementary examination.

Complementary examinations to be performed, including:

• MRI and CT scans

This test is used to identify and quantify the magnitude of the tumor.

• Blood and urine tests

This test is done to measure hormone levels in the body.

• Biopsy

Tumor tissue examination is to ascertain whether a tumor is malignant or not. The results of examination of the biopsy and other examinations will determine the handling of the subsequent steps.
In addition to conducting the physical examination, the doctor will probably refer you to a doctor endocrinologist (a specialist endocrine) for more details.

The Handling Of The Pituitary Gland Tumor

Generally, the handling of the pituitary gland tumors will vary, depending on the type and size of the tumor, and whether the tumor is benign or malignant in nature. The handling of the pituitary gland tumors include adoption or diminution of tumor and the hormone levels return to normal position, with the following ways:

• Operation

Surgical removal of tumors of the pituitary gland needs to be done especially if the tumor is pressing the optic nerve or produce certain hormones.

• Chemotherapy

Is a method to shrink the size of the tumor. Based on travel disease, chemotherapy can be done as a treatment for curing, or as a form of palliative treatment which aims to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

• Radiation therapy

This method is typically used in patients who cannot have surgery. In addition, radiation therapy is also used if the tumor reappeared in post surgery.

• The use of drugs

This method is used to downgrade the excess hormone production.
If the tumor is considered not to cause symptoms that interfere with and if the patient is younger, the doctor will probably recommend to wait while continuing to conduct observations periodically. The pituitary gland tumor sufferers who do not bother, can live normally. However it should be remembered, routinely consult a doctor is handling steps that need to be carried to determine the best treatment options.

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